Grid-interactive buildings are structures that communicate in real-time with the electrical grid and its participants to optimally balance energy consumption and production. This continuous exchange of consumption and generation data enables intelligent process management within the building. Grid requirements and energy prices are also taken into account. By optimizing energy input and adjusting consumption, these buildings contribute significantly to grid stability, especially when utilizing volatile renewable energy sources. In a world where fossil resources are no longer a sustainable option, the efficient use of renewable energy is crucial.
Grid-interactive buildings positively impact energy efficiency, reduce peak loads on the electrical grid, lower CO2 emissions, and enhance the overall sustainability of a building portfolio. Intelligent building management systems are employed to control energy flows and reduce operating costs. Through demand side management, grid-interactive buildings can play a significant role in the energy transition.